MEDICAL READINGS ON DRUG ABUSE

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The Social and Medical Aspects of Drug Abuse

The work of Abraham Wikler (1973) over the past three decades has called attention to the importance of conditioned responses in the addictive process. Drugs act as powerful forces in shaping behavior, both by their direct pleasant effects (positive reinforcement) and by their effects in relieving withdrawal symptoms (negative reinforcement). Wikler theorized that the environmental cues which h...

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Psychostimulant drug abuse and personality factors in medical students.

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Genetics’ Influence on Drug Abuse & Addiction Interactions of Endophenotypes & Genotypes

A B S T R A C T “Addiction” is a multifaceted complicated disorder with many interrelated causes, as well as environmental and genetic features. Several hereditary variables that have an effect on these features might work in together to influence vulnerability and the extent of being an addict. Molecular re-sequencing of the latest and formerly researched genes holds a crucial place with regar...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: American Journal of Public Health

سال: 1971

ISSN: 0090-0036,1541-0048

DOI: 10.2105/ajph.61.4.877-a